Macro Lens Comparison

Nikkor 40mm macro, Nikkor 105mm macro AIS, Tamron 90mm macro, Laowa 25mm Ultra Macro 5X

Another unscientific photographic comparison.

I bought some new macro toys including a Laowa 25mm lens that has a magnification range of 2.5 to 5 times life size. This is a macro-only lens. It does not focus to infinity.

And I had to play with it, of course. So I decided to do a comparison between it and my other macro lens/tube combinations.

Images are all of the B-string tuning peg of my bass. All of them are non-cropped.

The "Studio"

And by "studio" I mean my dining room table :-)

I put a towel down to protect both the bass and the table. I set up 2 strobes with softboxes to give a consistent f/7 light. And then I used 3 small macro flashes for the subject.

The overall strobes and the clutter of Doug shooting with multiple lenses kept out of view, but easy to get to.

The 3 macro flashes. These are each Bolt VM-1010 flashes being controlled by the Bolt VM-1020 controller. Flash power was set manually via the controller to the level specified in the notes below.

The Lenses

For years and years (and years) I shot macro with a non-macro 50mm manual focus lens and extension tubes. With very good results.

A couple of years ago I started buying "macro" lenses, which means they are optimized for sharp focus from corner to corner and they focus closer than their non-macro counterparts to give a specific "magnification" that is generally specified in multiples of "life size."

So far I have accumulated:



Lens Magnification
Nikkor 40mm macro - autofocus Life Size
Tamron 90mm macro - autofocus Life Size
Nikkor 105mm macro - AIS/manual focus Half Life Size
Nikkor 105mm macro + PN-11 Extension Tube - AIS/manual focus Life Size
Laowa 25mm Ultra Macro - AIS/manual focus 2.5X to 5X Life Size


Let's see what the visual difference is in images...

The Images

Click on the images to see them full size...



Magnification 105mm no tube 105mm + tube 40mm 90mm 25mm
Half Life Size:
1/160 at f/22, ISO 100
flashes at 1/4 power
       
Life Size:  
1/160 at f/22, ISO 100
flashes at 1/4 power

1/160 at f/25, ISO 100
flashes at 1/4 power

1/160 at f/45, ISO 100
flashes at 1/4 power
 
3X Life Size:        
1/160 at f/16, ISO 100
flashes at 1/4 power
4X Life Size:        
1/160 at f/16, ISO 100
flashes at 1/2 + 0.7 power
5X Life Size:        
1/160 at f/16, ISO 100
flashes at full power